How to Dispose of Soil Properly (Without Getting Fined)

The best way to dispose of soil depends on the volume and quality. Small amounts (under 3 car boot loads) can often be taken to a local HWRC (tip) for free or a small fee. Large volumes require a skip (£180–£455) or a grab lorry. If soil is contaminated (smells of oil/chemicals), you must use a licensed hazardous waste carrier to avoid heavy Duty of Care fines.
Picture of By Rachel.J
By Rachel.J

Rachel writes practical guides on skip hire, waste removal, and responsible disposal in the UK. She explains what you can legally put in a skip, how to handle restricted waste, and what it really costs. Her goal is to give clear, up-to-date advice so households and trades stay compliant and avoid fines.

Reviewed by: Skip Hire Team Waste Compliance Manager | Upper Tier Waste Broker Licence CBDU596771

How to Dispose of Soil Properly A Complete Guide
Table of Contents

You’ve finished digging out a patio, tearing up turf, or doing foundation work. Now you’ve got a mountain of soil sitting on your drive.

What do you actually do with it, without getting fined for dumping it in the wrong place?

We handle soil disposal every day for homeowners, landscapers and small builders across England, Scotland and Wales. This guide walks you through the legal, simple and cost-effective options.

Step 1. Identify What Type of Soil You Have

Work Out What Type of Soil You've Got

Not all soil is treated the same. The type decides the cost and the rules.

1. Clean Topsoil

  • What it is: Dark, rich soil with organic matter (worms, roots, compost).
  • Where it comes from: Lawn removal, raised beds, garden projects.
  • Why it’s valuable: People will actually take this off you for reuse.

Typical cost to remove in bulk: £250–£330 for an 8-yard skip.

Best option: Reuse it yourself or give it away before you pay to dispose of it.

2. Subsoil / Clay

  • What it is: Heavy, pale, sticky when wet. Often dense clay or chalky spoil from deep digging.
  • Where it comes from: Footings, drainage trenches, extensions, driveways.
  • Value: Low for reuse, but still classed as “inert” if it’s clean.

3. Contaminated Soil

Red flags include chemical smells, oil stains, or rainbow sheens. This is classed as hazardous waste and must be tested. Disposing of this in a standard skip or tip is illegal and carries heavy penalties.

Step 2. Choose the Best Disposal Option

Option 1: On-Site Reuse (Cost: £0)

Before paying for removal, see if you can use the soil to:

  • Level sunken garden areas or backfill retaining walls.
  • Build raised beds (if using clean topsoil).
  • Create rockeries or landscaping features.

Quick tip: Even if you can only use half of it, that’s still less you need to dispose of.

Option 2: Give It Away (Cost: £0)

One person’s soil problem is another’s gardening goldmine. We’ve seen customers successfully give away soil through:

  • Facebook local groups – post a photo and you’ll often get multiple takers
  • Nextdoor app – brilliant for reaching neighbours who might need soil
  • Gumtree or Facebook Marketplace – list it for free or charge a small fee
  • Local allotments – many are crying out for good soil

Option 3: Local Household Waste Recycling Centre (The Tip)

Best for small quantities (less than 1 tonne).

  • Quantity Limit: Most councils allow 2–3 car boot loads or up to 6 bags per visit.
  • Restriction: Some councils now charge £5–£20 per load for “construction waste,” which includes soil and rubble.
  • Requirement: You must be a resident and may need to book a slot in advance.

Option 4: Hire a Skip (Best for 2–15 Tonnes)

For larger garden projects, a skip is the most reliable method. Note that soil is very heavy, so you cannot use “Mega” skips (over 12 yards) as the lorry won’t be able to lift it.

  • 4-Yard Skip: Holds 6–8 tonnes of soil. Ideal for small patios (£220–£245).
  • 8-Yard Skip: Holds 12–15 tonnes. The “standard” choice for extensions (£290–£330).

Additional costs to consider

  • Permit for road placement: £50-£90 (we arrange this)
  • Extended hire: £30 per day
  • Contaminated soil surcharge: £100-£300 depending on type

Option 5: Grab Lorry (Best for 15+ Tonnes)

If you’ve got a big pile of soil in an open area with good access, a grab lorry can load it directly over a fence or wall using the crane arm.

Best for:

  • Driveway dig-outs
  • Large landscaping jobs
  • Sites where a skip can’t sit for long

Step 3. Know the Legal Side (So You Don’t Get Fined)

Under UK law, you have a Duty of Care for your waste.

  • Registered Waste Carriers: Only hand your soil to someone with a valid Environment Agency license. If a “man with a van” fly-tips your soil, you are legally liable for the fine (often £400+).
  • Waste Transfer Notes: When a professional collects your soil, they should provide a note showing where the waste is going. Keep this document.
  • Weight Limits: Never fill a soil skip past the “Level Fill” line. Overloaded skips are illegal to transport and the driver will refuse to collect them.

How Much Does Soil Disposal Cost?

DIY Options

Local tip: Free (if they accept it)
Giving it away: Free (but you provide transport)

Professional Disposal

Book Skip hire: From £150-£455 depending on size and location
Grab hire: From £200-£500 for larger quantities
Contaminated soil: Custom pricing. It has to go to a licensed hazardous or specialist facility

Disposal Method Cost Range Success Rate Best For
Reuse on-site
£0
40%
Small quantities, clean soil
Give away free
£0
65%
Clean topsoil, patient customers
Council tip
£0-£20
30%
Car boot quantities
Skip hire
£180-£455
95%
Most situations
Grab lorry
£200-£500
100%
Large quantities, access issues

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Most UK councils prohibit soil in brown/green garden bins. Soil is too heavy for the lifting mechanism and is processed differently than compostable garden clippings.

Soil is “inert waste” but is heavily taxed by weight at landfills. It is also difficult to “recycle” compared to wood or metal, requiring specialized washing plants to be reused in construction.

If the land was previously used for industry, a petrol station, or had an old oil tank, you should get a soil analysis test. Signs include a chemical odour, blue/green staining, or a lack of any plant growth.

Get Your Free Soil Disposal Quote

That pile on your driveway doesn’t have to sit there for a week.

Here’s the fastest way to get rid of it legally:

  1. Send us a quick photo of the soil pile so we can see volume and access
  2. Tell us the postcode
  3. We’ll tell you if you’re better off with a skip, a grab lorry, or a one-off pickup

Get your free quote in 2 minutes: